Cholecystectomy: Everything You Need to Know About Gallbladder Surgery

Benign gallbladder conditions, such as symptomatic cholelithiasis and gallbladder polyps, are the most common reasons for undergoing a cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder).

• Cholelithiasis: This refers to the presence of gallstones that can cause symptoms like intense abdominal pain, especially after consuming fatty foods.
• Gallbladder polyps: These are small growths in the gallbladder wall that may require removal if they exceed 10 mm in size or present characteristics that suggest a risk of malignancy.


Why Is Treatment Important?
If left untreated, symptomatic cholelithiasis can lead to severe complications, including:

• Cholecystitis: Acute inflammation of the gallbladder.
• Biliary colic: Intense pain caused by the movement of gallstones.
• Biliary obstruction: Results in pain and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes).
• Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas due to bile duct obstruction.
These complications can cause severe pain, infections, and irreversible damage to organs like the liver and pancreas. For this reason, laparoscopic cholecystectomy is highly recommended for patients with recurrent symptoms.

What Is Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the standard surgical procedure for removing the gallbladder. This minimally invasive technique involves making small incisions in the abdomen through which a camera and specialized surgical tools are inserted.

Benefits of Laparoscopy:
• Less postoperative pain.
• Faster recovery (typically within a few days).
• Lower risk of infections and minimal scarring.
• Shorter hospital stay.


Who Should Consider This Surgery?
Patients experiencing symptoms of cholelithiasis or diagnosed with gallbladder polyps should seek evaluation by a specialist in general and digestive surgery. Early diagnosis and appropriate surgical intervention are essential to prevent complications.

If you are experiencing recurrent abdominal pain, discomfort after meals, or have been diagnosed with gallstones or gallbladder polyps, don’t hesitate to contact us.


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